What does the word geranium mean?
Geranium is a term used to describe a wide variety of herbaceous perennial plants. Its name comes from the Greek "geranos," meaning "stork," in reference to the distinctive shape of its fruits.
Geranium is a plant native to South Africa. Its history begins in 1678 when a Dutch botanist, Paul Hermann, picked a few plants there and brought them home. Ten years later, he discovered that it had adapted very well to the Dutch climate. Geraniums were then the subject of intense curiosity among enthusiasts, first in England and then throughout Europe.
In the beginning…
Geranium, also known by its scientific name Pelargonium, has a rich and fascinating history. Native to South Africa, this perennial plant was introduced to Europe in the 17th century and quickly became popular due to its vibrant flowers and unique fragrance. Over time, geraniums spread throughout the world, finding their way into gardens, balconies, and even indoor pots. Today, there are many varieties of geraniums, each offering different colors and shapes.
In addition to its ornamental beauty, geranium has also been used in traditional medicine and perfumery, thanks to its antimicrobial properties and intoxicating fragrance. Geranium has become a symbol of joy, vitality, and floral beauty, leaving a lasting mark on the history of botany and gardening.
Geranium cultivation
To plant a geranium, start by choosing a sunny location with well-drained soil. Dig a hole slightly larger than the size of the geranium's root ball. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil. Fill the hole with potting soil or compost, tamping it down lightly around the plant. Water thoroughly to help establish the roots. Thereafter, water regularly and fertilize with a balanced fertilizer as needed. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming.
Geranium development begins with the germination of seeds in a moist, warm substrate. Young shoots typically emerge within two weeks. The plants then grow larger and develop stronger leaves, stems , and roots. Over time, the stems lengthen, the leaves unfurl, and the plant branches out. When conditions are favorable, flower buds appear and develop into colorful flowers. The flowers attract pollinators, which encourage reproduction. After flowering, seeds form, and the geranium's growth cycle begins again.
Geraniums are generally harvested by cutting the stems with clean scissors at the nodes or branch points. The flowers can be harvested when they are fully open and displaying their vibrant colors. The leaves can also be harvested at any time, but it is best to do so in the morning when their essential oil content is highest. The harvested parts can then be used fresh, dried, or distilled to extract essential oils, which are used in various industries, including perfumery and cosmetics.
What do you know about geranium in perfumery?
The process of processing and transforming geranium into perfumery begins with harvesting the flowers. Once harvested, geranium flowers are often subjected to an extraction method called steam distillation. The flowers are placed in a still where steam is passed through them, extracting the essential oils. This steam is then condensed to form a mixture of water and geranium essential oil. The mixture is then separated to obtain pure geranium essential oil. This essential oil is used in perfumes, where it adds floral, soft, and slightly sweet notes. It can also be used in other perfumery products such as lotions, soaps, and candles, lending its distinctive aroma to these products.
Geranium offers a distinctive and characteristic scent profile . Its fragrance is often described as fresh, green, and slightly citrusy. The dominant notes are floral, reminiscent of rose and carnation, with a hint of freshly cut grass. Some geraniums can have fruity undertones, evoking scents of apple or lemon. Overall, the scent of geranium is both sweet and energizing, bringing a feeling of freshness and vitality to a fragrance composition. Its pleasant and distinctive scent makes it a valuable ingredient in the perfume industry, adding a distinct and elegant floral note to fragrance compositions.
Geranium is widely used in perfumery to create floral and fresh compositions . Its essential oils bring sweet, floral and slightly citrusy notes, adding elegance and freshness to perfumes. It is a precious ingredient and appreciated for its distinctive olfactory profile.
Geranium is an integral part of fougère notes in perfumery. As such, it pairs wonderfully with woody and chypre fragrances. It is often blended with cedarwood, vetiver, and amber. Patchouli and fern moss are often combined with geranium in masculine compositions and add a touch of elegant seduction. It is also used in citrus, aromatic, and floral fragrances with jasmine and even violet.
Good to know!
This plant is recognized for its many benefits for the skin and health. Geranium tea can relieve diarrhea. Geranium is said to regulate blood sugar. Externally, geranium is used as a gargle for tonsillitis and tonsil inflammation, as a lotion for sore eyes, and to promote wound healing. Freshly chopped leaves are also known to soothe skin irritations and treat wounds and cuts.
The legendary geranium fragrances
• Geranium Pour Monsieur Eau de Parfum by Frédéric Malle : A unisex fragrance highlighting geranium with notes of mint, rhubarb and sandalwood.
• Sisley Eau de Campagne Eau de Toilette : A refreshing fragrance with notes of geranium, basil, lemon and vetiver .
• Fougère Royale by Houbigant is an iconic fragrance that incorporates geranium into its composition. In "Fougère Royale," geranium is used to create a classic and timeless fragrance with green and herbal notes.
• Davidoff 's Cool Water uses geranium to create a fresh, aquatic feel. These fragrances demonstrate the versatility and appeal of geranium in perfumery, which continues to be valued for its aromatic and refreshing facets.
Geranium X Good Perfumer
Bon Parfumeur's geranium fragrances are an excellent option for those looking for an eco-friendly and ethical alternative to perfumery products.
• The “ YMC ” Collaboration which has mandarin as its top note in addition to geranium.
• Eau de parfums 302 and 803 also have geranium combined with rose, giving a fresh air to the fragrance.
Try Bon Parfumeur's geranium fragrances now for a responsible and respectful approach to your beauty.
